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The rapid growth of deep learning applications involving spatio-temporal, volumetric, and multi-modal data has driven the evolution of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) beyond traditional two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) models. Five-dimensional convolutional neural networks (5D-CNNs), which operate on tensors comprising time, channel, depth, height, and width dimensions, offer superior representational capability for complex data such as multi-view video, hyperspectral imaging, and medical diagnostics. However, the increased dimensionality introduces significant computational and hardware challenges, particularly for real-time and embedded systems. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of CNN dimensional evolution and introduces an efficient RTL-based hardware implementation of a 5D-CNN architecture. The proposed design leverages FSM-based control flattened memory organization, and MAC reuse to achieve scalability without exponential growth in hardware resources. Functional verification and cycle-level analysis demonstrate the feasibility of deploying 5D-CNNs in hardware-constrained environments.
"A Survey on Five-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks (5D-CNN", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.11, Issue 1, page no.b252-b260, January-2026, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2601134.pdf
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator