Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.14 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
Attendance monitoring remains a fundamental yet inefficient task in educational institutions, where
manual roll calls and basic electronic systems continue to dominate. These approaches introduce time overhead,
administrative burden, and susceptibility to proxy attendance. Although biometric solutions such as fingerprint
and RFID systems offer partial automation, they suffer from hygiene concerns, hardware maintenance issues, and
scalability limitations. This paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of a deployable facial-
recognition-based attendance system optimized for classroom environments. The system integrates Haar Cascade
face detection with Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH) recognition and incorporates a multi-stage liveness
verification pipeline combining Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR)-based blink detection with a lightweight CNN–LSTM
temporal model. Attendance is recorded only when both identity recognition and liveness verification exceed pre-
defined confidence thresholds. Extensive experiments conducted under realistic classroom conditions demonstrate
recognition accuracy between 92% and 97%, liveness detection rates exceeding 90%, and real-time performance
of 8–10 frames per second on CPU-only hardware. The proposed solution achieves a practical balance between ro-
business, spoof resistance, and computational efficiency, making it suitable for deployment in resource-constrained
academic institutions.
"Facial recognition based attendence system with anti spoofing method", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.11, Issue 1, page no.a128-a131, January-2026, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2601019.pdf
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator