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International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-3315 | Impact factor: 8.14 | ESTD Year: 2016
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Issue: February 2026
Volume 11 | Issue 2
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Impact Factor : 8.14
Issue per Year : 12
Volume Published : 11
Issue Published : 117
Article Submitted : 21307
Article Published : 8476
Total Authors : 22301
Total Reviewer : 802
Total Countries : 156
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| Paper Title: | A Review on: Greywater Treatment and Reuse for Sustainable Water Management |
| Authors Name: | Prataprao Patil , Aishwarya Navale , Sonawane Mansi , Abhijit Jagtap |
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| Author Reg. ID: |
IJRTI_206168
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| Published Paper Id: | IJRTI2509033 |
| Published In: | Volume 10 Issue 9, September-2025 |
| DOI: | |
| Abstract: | Greywater, generated from domestic activities such as bathing, laundry, and washing, constitutes the largest fraction of household wastewater apart from sewage. Owing to its relatively low pathogen and organic load compared to blackwater, greywater offers significant potential for reuse in non-potable applications such as irrigation, toilet flushing, and cleaning. With increasing freshwater scarcity and overexploitation of groundwater, greywater reuse is being recognized worldwide as a sustainable strategy for urban and rural water management. This paper reviews the composition and characteristics of greywater, highlights key treatment technologies—including biological, physio-chemical, nature-based, and hybrid approaches—and examines their efficiency, limitations, and applicability. Case studies from both developed and developing countries are analysed to identify barriers such as costs, energy demand, infrastructure, and public acceptance. The review emphasizes that integrated, multi-barrier systems offer the most reliable performance, though decentralized low-cost solutions are essential for water-stressed communities. The study concludes by outlining opportunities for scaling greywater reuse. |
| Keywords: | sustainable water management and resilience against future water crises, Greywater reuse, Sustainable water management, Decentralized treatment systems, Water scarcity, public acceptance. |
| Cite Article: | "A Review on: Greywater Treatment and Reuse for Sustainable Water Management", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 9, page no.a266-a271, September-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2509033.pdf |
| Downloads: | 0002035 |
| ISSN: |
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016 An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator |
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Published Paper ID: IJRTI2509033
Registration ID:206168
Published In: Volume 10 Issue 9, September-2025
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: a266-a271 Country: Pune, Maharashtra, India Research Area: Civil Engineering Publisher : IJ Publication Published Paper URL : https://www.ijrti.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJRTI2509033 Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2509033 |
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ISSN: 2456-3315
Impact Factor: 8.14 and ISSN APPROVED,
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2016
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