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As natural disasters increase in both frequency and intensity, there is an urgent need for innovative solutions in disaster management and prediction. This survey examines the role of machine learning (ML), Internet of Things (IoT), edge computing, and artificial intelligence (AI) in developing proactive and responsive disaster management frameworks. ML and AI enable predictive analytics that can foresee disaster patterns and identify critical risk factors, while IoT and edge computing facilitate real-time data gathering and processing closer to the source. These technologies work together to enhance situational
awareness, improve emergency response times, and support efficient resource management during crises. By integrating these advanced technologies, disaster management systems are better equipped to anticipate, respond to, and recover from disasters, ultimately reducing impact and enhancing resilience. This survey highlights the strengths of these systems, along with challenges in data privacy, cost, and cross-platform interoperability, and calls for continued development in technology-driven solutions for global disaster resilience.
Keywords:
Machine learning, Disaster, Prediction
Cite Article:
"Disaster Management and Prediction: An In-Depth Review of Modern Approaches", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 1, page no.a511-a516, January-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2501062.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator