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International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
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ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-3315 | Impact factor: 8.14 | ESTD Year: 2016
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| Paper Title: | Efficacy of Administrative Service Tribunals in India |
| Authors Name: | Mrs. S. Mano |
| Download E-Certificate: | Download |
| Author Reg. ID: |
IJRTI_209172
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| Published Paper Id: | IJRTI2201024 |
| Published In: | Volume 7 Issue 1, January-2022 |
| DOI: | |
| Abstract: | This research paper undertakes a comprehensive legal and empirical analysis of the efficacy of Administrative Service Tribunals in India, established under the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985. These specialized quasi-judicial bodies—comprising the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), State Administrative Tribunals (SATs), and Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT)—were created to provide speedy, inexpensive, and expert adjudication of disputes and grievances of civil servants, thereby reducing the burden on regular courts and ensuring effective public administration. Through a mixed-methods approach combining doctrinal legal analysis, case law study, stakeholder interviews, and quantitative data assessment, this research systematically evaluates the tribunals' performance against their statutory objectives. The study examines key dimensions of efficacy including: accessibility and cost-effectiveness for litigants; quality of adjudication and expertise of members; speed of case disposal compared to high courts; impact on reducing backlog in constitutional courts; independence from executive influence; and implementation of tribunal orders. The research critically analyzes structural, procedural, and functional challenges such as vacancies in member positions, procedural bottlenecks, limited infrastructural support, and the recurring constitutional tussle over their jurisdiction vis-à-vis high courts under Article 226. The analysis covers the period from their inception through significant judicial pronouncements (L. Chandra Kumar, Rojer Mathew cases) to contemporary operational realities. Findings indicate that while tribunals have succeeded in developing specialized jurisprudence and providing relatively faster relief in certain service matters, they have fallen short of fully realizing their foundational promise. Persistent issues of delayed appointments, perceived lack of independence, and the tendency of parties to approach high courts despite tribunal rulings have significantly undermined their effectiveness. The paper concludes with evidence-based recommendations for structural reforms, enhanced autonomy, procedural modernization, and a clearer constitutional settlement to optimize tribunal efficacy as vital components of India's justice delivery and administrative governance systems. |
| Keywords: | Administrative Tribunals, Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), Quasi-Judicial Bodies, Service Matters, Administrative Law, Speedy Justice, Tribunal Efficacy, Judicial Backlog, Article 323A, L. Chandra Kumar Case, Tribunal Independence, Public Administration, Civil Service Disputes. |
| Cite Article: | "Efficacy of Administrative Service Tribunals in India", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.7, Issue 1, page no.152-161, January-2022, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2201024.pdf |
| Downloads: | 00088 |
| ISSN: |
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016 An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator |
| Publication Details: |
Published Paper ID: IJRTI2201024
Registration ID:209172
Published In: Volume 7 Issue 1, January-2022
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: 152-161 Country: -, -, India Research Area: Engineering Publisher : IJ Publication Published Paper URL : https://www.ijrti.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJRTI2201024 Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2201024 |
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ISSN: 2456-3315
Impact Factor: 8.14 and ISSN APPROVED,
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