Rauwolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz., a valuable medicinal plant indigenous to India, exhibits ecological adaptability across diverse agro-climatic regions. The present study integrates botanical characterization and functional diversity assessment of R. serpentina specimens collected from Western Himalayan, Middle Gangetic Plains, Upper Gangetic Plains, Central Plateau, Western Plateau, and Southern Plateau regions. Macroscopic features, transverse and longitudinal root anatomy, powder microscopy of roots and seeds, and leaf anatomical traits were examined following standard pharmacognostic procedures. Functional diversity indices including evenness, Shannon H index, correlation, alpha and beta diversity were computed using leaf morphological traits. Results demonstrated high uniformity in root anatomical features such as stratified cork, parenchymatous phelloderm, narrow phloem, distinct cambium, lignified xylem, and abundant calcium oxalate crystals. Minor variations were observed in leaf traits among regions. Functional diversity graphs indicated slightly higher trait advancement in specimens from the Southern Plateau region; however, overall diversity remained closely clustered with negligible alpha and beta diversity. The integrated analysis suggests strong botanical stability and minimal functional divergence across agro-climatic gradients.
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IJRTI — journal style
"Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India", IJRTI - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.11, Issue 2, page no.a6-a11, February-2026, Available :https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2602002.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Shrivastava, P., Alia, A., & Kumar, B. (2026). Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India. International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 11(2), a6-a11. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2602002
MLA — 9th edition
Shrivastava, Poornima, et al. "Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, vol. 11, no. 2, 2026, pp. a6-a11, https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2602002.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Shrivastava, Poornima, Aparna Alia, and Bharty Kumar. "Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 11, no. 2 (2026): a6-a11. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2602002.
Harvard — author–date
Shrivastava, P., Alia, A. and Kumar, B. (2026) 'Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India', International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 11(2), pp. a6-a11. Available at: https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2602002
IEEE — numbered reference
P. Shrivastava, A. Alia and B. Kumar, "Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India," IJRTI, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. a6-a11, Feb. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Shrivastava P, Alia A, Kumar B. Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India. IJRTI. 2026 Feb;11(2):a6-a11.
AMA — 11th edition
Shrivastava P, Alia A, Kumar B. Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India. IJRTI. 2026;11(2):a6-a11. Accessed at https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2602002
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJRTI2602002,
author = {Poornima Shrivastava and Aparna Alia and Bharty Kumar},
title = {Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India},
journal = {International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation},
volume = {11},
number = {2},
pages = {a6-a11},
year = {2026},
month = {February},
issn = {2456-3315},
url = {https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2602002}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Shrivastava, Poornima
AU - Alia, Aparna
AU - Kumar, Bharty
TI - Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India
T2 - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
JA - IJRTI
VL - 11
IS - 2
PY - 2026
SN - 2456-3315
UR - https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2602002
SP - a6-a11
ER -
International Journal for Research Trends and InnovationPublished by IJRTI (JW Publication)
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.