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Paper Title

Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India

Authors

Poornima Shrivastava , Aparna Alia , Bharty Kumar

Keywords

Rauwolfia serpentina; Pharmacognostic characterization; Functional diversity indices; Agro-climatic adaptation; Leaf morphological traits

Abstract

Rauwolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz., a valuable medicinal plant indigenous to India, exhibits ecological adaptability across diverse agro-climatic regions. The present study integrates botanical characterization and functional diversity assessment of R. serpentina specimens collected from Western Himalayan, Middle Gangetic Plains, Upper Gangetic Plains, Central Plateau, Western Plateau, and Southern Plateau regions. Macroscopic features, transverse and longitudinal root anatomy, powder microscopy of roots and seeds, and leaf anatomical traits were examined following standard pharmacognostic procedures. Functional diversity indices including evenness, Shannon H index, correlation, alpha and beta diversity were computed using leaf morphological traits. Results demonstrated high uniformity in root anatomical features such as stratified cork, parenchymatous phelloderm, narrow phloem, distinct cambium, lignified xylem, and abundant calcium oxalate crystals. Minor variations were observed in leaf traits among regions. Functional diversity graphs indicated slightly higher trait advancement in specimens from the Southern Plateau region; however, overall diversity remained closely clustered with negligible alpha and beta diversity. The integrated analysis suggests strong botanical stability and minimal functional divergence across agro-climatic gradients.

How To Cite

Choose the style your journal or department asks for, then copy it. Every version below is generated from this paper's own record.

IJRTI — journal style
"Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India", IJRTI - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.11, Issue 2, page no.a6-a11, February-2026, Available :https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2602002.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Shrivastava, P., Alia, A., & Kumar, B. (2026). Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India. International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 11(2), a6-a11. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2602002
MLA — 9th edition
Shrivastava, Poornima, et al. "Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, vol. 11, no. 2, 2026, pp. a6-a11, https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2602002.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Shrivastava, Poornima, Aparna Alia, and Bharty Kumar. "Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 11, no. 2 (2026): a6-a11. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2602002.
Harvard — author–date
Shrivastava, P., Alia, A. and Kumar, B. (2026) 'Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India', International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 11(2), pp. a6-a11. Available at: https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2602002
IEEE — numbered reference
P. Shrivastava, A. Alia and B. Kumar, "Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India," IJRTI, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. a6-a11, Feb. 2026.
Vancouver — biomedical
Shrivastava P, Alia A, Kumar B. Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India. IJRTI. 2026 Feb;11(2):a6-a11.
AMA — 11th edition
Shrivastava P, Alia A, Kumar B. Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India. IJRTI. 2026;11(2):a6-a11. Accessed at https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2602002
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJRTI2602002, author = {Poornima Shrivastava and Aparna Alia and Bharty Kumar}, title = {Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India}, journal = {International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation}, volume = {11}, number = {2}, pages = {a6-a11}, year = {2026}, month = {February}, issn = {2456-3315}, url = {https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2602002} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Shrivastava, Poornima AU - Alia, Aparna AU - Kumar, Bharty TI - Integrated Botanical and Functional Diversity analysis of Rauwolfia serpentina L. from Different Agro-Climatic Regions of India T2 - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation JA - IJRTI VL - 11 IS - 2 PY - 2026 SN - 2456-3315 UR - https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2602002 SP - a6-a11 ER -

Issue

Volume 11 Issue 2, February-2026
Pages : a6-a11

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID IJRTI_209552
Published Paper ID IJRTI2602002
Downloads 205,698
Research Area Biological Science
Country Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Published February 2026

About Publisher

International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation Published by IJRTI (JW Publication)
2456-3315 ISSN
10.57 Impact Factor
2016 ESTD Year
Open Access
Impact Factor 10.57 calculated by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar.
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Licence

© 2026 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
 Disclaimer: The content, data and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses or consequences arising from its use.

Declarations

Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

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