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This paper offers a comparative study of John Milton’s Paradise Lost (1667/1674) and Paradise Regain’d (1671) in relation to their principal biblical hypotexts—primarily Genesis 1–3 and the Synoptic temptation narratives (Matt 4:1–11; Mark 1:12–13; Luke 4:1–13), with additional reference to Pauline theology and Johannine Christology. Through close reading and intertextual analysis, the study examines Milton’s poetic theology of creation, fall, freedom, obedience, and redemption; his representation of divine justice and mercy; the characterization of Adam, Eve, Satan, and the Son; and the epic’s formal strategies (blank verse, catalogues, similes, invocations) as vehicles for doctrinal argument. The paper argues that Paradise Lost expands the brief biblical account of the Fall into a universal theodicy centered on educative freedom and felix culpa, while Paradise Regain’d contracts the epic scale to a “brief epic” that dramatizes obedience through renunciatory victory in the wilderness. Taken together, the poems refract Scripture through humanist learning and Reformation exegesis to produce a Protestant poetics of restoration.
"Milton, the Bible, and the Epic of Redemption: A Comparative Study of Paradise Lost and Paradise Regain’d", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.10, Issue 10, page no.a683-a688, October-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2510068.pdf
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator