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Machine learning methods have proven increasingly effective in astrophysics for predicting stellar attributes. This work focuses on predictive modeling of stellar properties, including spectral classification, stellar age estimation, evolutionary fate prediction, and exoplanet potential assessment. The study employs advanced algorithms, such as Random Forest and XGBoost, to analyze stellar features—temperature, radius, metallicity, luminosity, and mass—to derive meaningful predictions. A preprocessed dataset with labeled attributes allows for the training and evaluation of classification and regression models. The models classify stars into spectral types (O, B, A, F, G, K, M) and predict evolutionary outcomes such as white dwarfs, neutron stars, or black holes. For age estimation, regression models provide predictions of stellar lifetimes in Gigayears (Gyr), while binary classifiers assess the exoplanet-hosting potential. Model performance is evaluated using metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, mean squared error (MSE), and R² scores. Results demonstrate that machine learning methods, particularly ensemble-based models, enhance the accuracy and efficiency of stellar property predictions, contributing to further advancements in astrophysics and planetary science.
Keywords:
Stellar classification, machine learning, spectral types, stellar age prediction, evolutionary fate, exoplanet potential, Random Forest.
Cite Article:
"Predicitive Modelling of Stellar Properties", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 9, page no.a649-a654, September-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2509072.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator