UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL OF ALOE VERA:A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ITS SUNSCREEN ACTIVITY

SAWANT MAYURESH DNYANESHWAR , DIVEKAR MAMTA SHAILENDRA , Dr. AMITA BHASKAR Dongare

Aloe vera, Herbal sunscreen, UV protection, Natural remedy, Photoprotective activity.

Millions of people around the world are exposed daily to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which leads to numerous skin problems such as sunburn, premature aging, hyperpigmentation, and even skin cancer. In an era where synthetic sunscreens raise safety and environmental concerns, the exploration of natural, herbal alternatives is gaining significant momentum. Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller) is a medicinal plant traditionally celebrated for its healing, soothing, and skin-repairing properties. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of Aloe vera's sunscreen potential, emphasizing its use as a natural, effective alternative to conventional sunscreen products. We thoroughly discuss Aloe vera’s pharmacological properties, phytochemical constituents, and recent research supporting its role as a photoprotective agent. Owing to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and moisturizing characteristics, Aloe vera offers substantial protection against UV-induced skin damage. Scientific studies have shown that compounds such as aloin, aloesin, acemannan, and polysaccharides contribute to its ability to absorb UV radiation, neutralize free radicals, and promote the repair of damaged skin cells. In addition, Aloe vera enhances collagen production, reduces oxidative stress, and soothes sun-induced erythema, making it highly suitable for daily sun protection. The bioactive components of Aloe vera are promising candidates for the development of herbal sunscreen formulations due to their high biocompatibility and minimal adverse effects. Furthermore, Aloe vera gel exhibits the ability to form a natural barrier over the skin, retaining moisture while protecting against environmental aggressors. Recent research highlights that Aloe vera-based formulations can significantly decrease the severity of sunburn, reduce the risk of long-term photodamage, and contribute to overall skin health. The potential of Aloe vera as a safe, affordable, and eco-friendly alternative to synthetic sunscreens is emphasized in this review. However, further scientific validation, standardization of extraction methods, and clinical trials are needed to fully establish Aloe vera's efficacy as a broad-spectrum sunscreen agent and to develop commercially viable products for global use.

Volume 10 Issue 9, September-2025

Pages : a331-a337