Soil stabilization, Plastic waste, Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Expansive soil, Plastic fibre, California Bearing Ratio (CBR), Sustainable construction.
Abstract
Plastic waste has emerged as one of the most critical environmental challenges of the modern era, with millions of tons generated annually worldwide. Most plastics are non-biodegradable, persisting in the environment for hundreds of years and causing ecological and health hazards. At the same time, the civil engineering sector continues to face challenges in stabilizing weak soils, particularly expansive clays and black cotton soils, which pose difficulties for infrastructure development due to their low strength and high swelling potential. Researchers have recently proposed the use of waste plastics as soil stabilizers, offering a sustainable solution that addresses both waste management and geotechnical problems. This review paper consolidates findings from multiple experimental studies on the use of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Plastic fibers, Plastic bottles and plastic covers in soil stabilization. The review discusses methods of plastic incorporation, laboratory test outcomes, and improvements in engineering properties, environmental benefits, and challenges. The results highlight that waste plastics can substantially enhance strength parameters such as unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and California Bearing Ratio (CBR), reduce swelling behavior, and provide a cost-effective alternative to conventional stabilizers like cement and lime. However, the technique requires further field-scale research and standardization before large-scale application.
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IJRTI — journal style
"A REVIEW ON – SOIL STABILIZATION USING WASTE PLASTIC MATERIALS", IJRTI - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.10, Issue 9, page no.a325-a330, September-2025, Available :https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2509040.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Jadhav, P., Late, P., Kadam, S., & Akhade, A. (2025). A REVIEW ON – SOIL STABILIZATION USING WASTE PLASTIC MATERIALS. International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 10(9), a325-a330. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2509040
MLA — 9th edition
Jadhav, Prashant, et al. "A REVIEW ON – SOIL STABILIZATION USING WASTE PLASTIC MATERIALS." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, vol. 10, no. 9, 2025, pp. a325-a330, https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2509040.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Jadhav, Prashant, et al. "A REVIEW ON – SOIL STABILIZATION USING WASTE PLASTIC MATERIALS." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 10, no. 9 (2025): a325-a330. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2509040.
Harvard — author–date
Jadhav, P. et al. (2025) 'A REVIEW ON – SOIL STABILIZATION USING WASTE PLASTIC MATERIALS', International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 10(9), pp. a325-a330. Available at: https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2509040
IEEE — numbered reference
P. Jadhav, P. Late, S. Kadam and A. Akhade, "A REVIEW ON – SOIL STABILIZATION USING WASTE PLASTIC MATERIALS," IJRTI, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. a325-a330, Sep. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Jadhav P, Late P, Kadam S, Akhade A. A REVIEW ON – SOIL STABILIZATION USING WASTE PLASTIC MATERIALS. IJRTI. 2025 Sep;10(9):a325-a330.
AMA — 11th edition
Jadhav P, Late P, Kadam S, Akhade A. A REVIEW ON – SOIL STABILIZATION USING WASTE PLASTIC MATERIALS. IJRTI. 2025;10(9):a325-a330. Accessed at https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2509040
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJRTI2509040,
author = {Prashant Jadhav and Priyanka Late and Shubham Kadam and Anant Akhade},
title = {A REVIEW ON – SOIL STABILIZATION USING WASTE PLASTIC MATERIALS},
journal = {International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation},
volume = {10},
number = {9},
pages = {a325-a330},
year = {2025},
month = {September},
issn = {2456-3315},
url = {https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2509040}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Jadhav, Prashant
AU - Late, Priyanka
AU - Kadam, Shubham
AU - Akhade, Anant
TI - A REVIEW ON – SOIL STABILIZATION USING WASTE PLASTIC MATERIALS
T2 - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
JA - IJRTI
VL - 10
IS - 9
PY - 2025
SN - 2456-3315
UR - https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2509040
SP - a325-a330
ER -
International Journal for Research Trends and InnovationPublished by IJRTI (JW Publication)
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Declarations
Funding
No external funding was received for this study.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.