Sales Forecasting, Rossmann Store, Gated Recurrent Unit, Deep Learning, Weather Features, Grid Search, RMSE, Time Series Prediction, Retail Analytics, Demand Forecasting.
Abstract
Sales forecasting plays a vital role in ensuring the success and efficiency of retail businesses. This project focuses on predicting the daily sales of Rossmann stores using a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)-based deep learning model. The dataset used comprises multiple years of historical sales data along with store information, promotions, holidays, and weather features. The inclusion of weather features serves to improve the forecasting accuracy, as external factors like temperature, precipitation, and wind speed can influence customer footfall and purchasing behavior. The GRU model was chosen for its ability to handle sequential data effectively and capture long-term dependencies. Grid Search was employed to fine-tune the hyperparameters and enhance the performance of the model. The model was trained and evaluated using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) as the performance metric. Results demonstrate that incorporating weather features into the GRU-based model significantly improves forecasting performance, making it a practical solution for demand prediction in the retail sector.
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IJRTI — journal style
"Sales Forecasting for Rossmann Store using GRU with Weather Features", IJRTI - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.10, Issue 9, page no.a103-a107, September-2025, Available :https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2509011.pdf
APA — 7th edition
KUMAR, M. V., GAYATHRI, L., GRACE, D. S., ARSHAD, S., & DEGALA, V. G. K. (2025). Sales Forecasting for Rossmann Store using GRU with Weather Features. International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 10(9), a103-a107. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2509011
MLA — 9th edition
KUMAR, M VIJAYA, et al. "Sales Forecasting for Rossmann Store using GRU with Weather Features." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, vol. 10, no. 9, 2025, pp. a103-a107, https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2509011.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
KUMAR, M VIJAYA, et al. "Sales Forecasting for Rossmann Store using GRU with Weather Features." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 10, no. 9 (2025): a103-a107. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2509011.
Harvard — author–date
KUMAR, M.V. et al. (2025) 'Sales Forecasting for Rossmann Store using GRU with Weather Features', International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 10(9), pp. a103-a107. Available at: https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2509011
IEEE — numbered reference
M. V. KUMAR, L. GAYATHRI, D. S. GRACE, S. ARSHAD and V. G. K. DEGALA, "Sales Forecasting for Rossmann Store using GRU with Weather Features," IJRTI, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. a103-a107, Sep. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
KUMAR MV, GAYATHRI L, GRACE DS, ARSHAD S, DEGALA VGK. Sales Forecasting for Rossmann Store using GRU with Weather Features. IJRTI. 2025 Sep;10(9):a103-a107.
AMA — 11th edition
KUMAR MV, GAYATHRI L, GRACE DS, ARSHAD S, DEGALA VGK. Sales Forecasting for Rossmann Store using GRU with Weather Features. IJRTI. 2025;10(9):a103-a107. Accessed at https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2509011
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJRTI2509011,
author = {M VIJAYA KUMAR and LANKE GAYATHRI and DEVARAMPATI SNITHA GRACE and SHAIK ARSHAD and VENKATA GANESH KUMAR DEGALA},
title = {Sales Forecasting for Rossmann Store using GRU with Weather Features},
journal = {International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation},
volume = {10},
number = {9},
pages = {a103-a107},
year = {2025},
month = {September},
issn = {2456-3315},
url = {https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2509011}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - KUMAR, M VIJAYA
AU - GAYATHRI, LANKE
AU - GRACE, DEVARAMPATI SNITHA
AU - ARSHAD, SHAIK
AU - DEGALA, VENKATA GANESH KUMAR
TI - Sales Forecasting for Rossmann Store using GRU with Weather Features
T2 - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
JA - IJRTI
VL - 10
IS - 9
PY - 2025
SN - 2456-3315
UR - https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2509011
SP - a103-a107
ER -
International Journal for Research Trends and InnovationPublished by IJRTI (JW Publication)
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Declarations
Funding
No external funding was received for this study.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.