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Epilepsy, a prevalent neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its heterogeneous manifestation across individuals. Electroencephalography (EEG) remains the primary diagnostic modality for capturing abnormal neural activity associated with seizures. However, manual EEG analysis is time-intensive and error-prone. This study presents a hybrid AI-based framework for epileptic seizure detection using both traditional machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques. Specifically, the work investigates the performance of Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, and a customized One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN) on the UCI Epileptic Seizure Recognition Dataset, derived from the BONN dataset. The framework involves comprehensive preprocessing, feature extraction, and temporal pattern analysis from EEG signals. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed 1D-CNN model achieved the highest classification accuracy of 98.78%, outperforming traditional ML methods. The study underscores the superiority of deep learning in capturing spatial-temporal features of EEG signals and affirms the clinical relevance of AI-assisted seizure detection. The findings advocate for the integration of automated systems in neurological diagnostics, promoting early intervention and improved patient care outcomes.
Keywords:
Epilepsy, EEG, Seizure Detection, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, XGBoost, LSTM, 1D-CNN, Biomedical Signal Processing, UCI Epileptic Dataset.
Cite Article:
"Epileptic Seizure Detection in EEG Signals Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 9, page no.a41-a45, September-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2509004.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator