ISSN2456-3315
Impact Factor10.57
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CrossRefDOI
ESTD2016
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Paper Title
COVID-19 Vaccines and Global Data Trends: Development, Efficacy, Epidemiological Data, Data Analytics and Public Health Impact"
Authors
Vinit Singh , Vikash Kumar , Aditya Kumar , Gautam Parmar , Nikhil Kumar Giri
Keywords
COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Vaccine development; mRNA vaccines; Viral vector vaccines; Protein subunit vaccines; Inactivated vaccines; Vaccine efficacy; Vaccine safety; Waning immunity; Variants of concern; Vaccine hesitancy; Vaccine distribution; Immunization strategies; Public health impact; Next-generation vaccines; Pandemic preparedness; Epidemiological data; Global health
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has accelerated scientific innovation in vaccine development to an unprecedented pace. Within one year of the identification of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), multiple vaccines received emergency use authorization. The introduction of mRNA vaccines, viral vector vaccines, protein subunit vaccines, and inactivated virus vaccines has reshaped immunization strategies worldwide.
Despite remarkable success in reducing hospitalizations and deaths, significant challenges remain, including waning immunity, the emergence of immune-evasive variants, inequitable vaccine distribution, and vaccine hesitancy. This paper reviews the development of COVID-19 vaccines, analyzes their safety and efficacy profiles, explores challenges in implementation, and discusses future perspectives, including next-generation vaccines and global preparedness for future pandemics.
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How To Cite
Choose the style your journal or department asks for, then copy it. Every version below is generated from this paper's own record.
IJRTI — journal style
"COVID-19 Vaccines and Global Data Trends: Development, Efficacy, Epidemiological Data, Data Analytics and Public Health Impact"", IJRTI - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.10, Issue 8, page no.a703-a724, August-2025, Available :https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2508087.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Singh, V., Kumar, V., Kumar, A., Parmar, G., & Giri, N. K. (2025). COVID-19 Vaccines and Global Data Trends: Development, Efficacy, Epidemiological Data, Data Analytics and Public Health Impact". International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 10(8), a703-a724. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508087
MLA — 9th edition
Singh, Vinit, et al. "COVID-19 Vaccines and Global Data Trends: Development, Efficacy, Epidemiological Data, Data Analytics and Public Health Impact"." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, vol. 10, no. 8, 2025, pp. a703-a724, https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508087.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Singh, Vinit, et al. "COVID-19 Vaccines and Global Data Trends: Development, Efficacy, Epidemiological Data, Data Analytics and Public Health Impact"." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 10, no. 8 (2025): a703-a724. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508087.
Harvard — author–date
Singh, V. et al. (2025) 'COVID-19 Vaccines and Global Data Trends: Development, Efficacy, Epidemiological Data, Data Analytics and Public Health Impact"', International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 10(8), pp. a703-a724. Available at: https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508087
IEEE — numbered reference
V. Singh, V. Kumar, A. Kumar, G. Parmar and N. K. Giri, "COVID-19 Vaccines and Global Data Trends: Development, Efficacy, Epidemiological Data, Data Analytics and Public Health Impact"," IJRTI, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. a703-a724, Aug. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Singh V, Kumar V, Kumar A, Parmar G, Giri NK. COVID-19 Vaccines and Global Data Trends: Development, Efficacy, Epidemiological Data, Data Analytics and Public Health Impact". IJRTI. 2025 Aug;10(8):a703-a724.
AMA — 11th edition
Singh V, Kumar V, Kumar A, Parmar G, Giri NK. COVID-19 Vaccines and Global Data Trends: Development, Efficacy, Epidemiological Data, Data Analytics and Public Health Impact". IJRTI. 2025;10(8):a703-a724. Accessed at https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508087
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJRTI2508087,
author = {Vinit Singh and Vikash Kumar and Aditya Kumar and Gautam Parmar and Nikhil Kumar Giri},
title = {COVID-19 Vaccines and Global Data Trends: Development, Efficacy, Epidemiological Data, Data Analytics and Public Health Impact"},
journal = {International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation},
volume = {10},
number = {8},
pages = {a703-a724},
year = {2025},
month = {August},
issn = {2456-3315},
url = {https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508087}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Singh, Vinit
AU - Kumar, Vikash
AU - Kumar, Aditya
AU - Parmar, Gautam
AU - Giri, Nikhil Kumar
TI - COVID-19 Vaccines and Global Data Trends: Development, Efficacy, Epidemiological Data, Data Analytics and Public Health Impact"
T2 - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
JA - IJRTI
VL - 10
IS - 8
PY - 2025
SN - 2456-3315
UR - https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508087
SP - a703-a724
ER -
Issue
Volume 10 Issue 8,
August-2025
Pages : a703-a724
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID
IJRTI_205791
Published Paper ID
IJRTI2508087
Downloads
205,619
Research Area
Medical Science
Country
Ramgarh/ Kaimur ( Bhabua ), Bihar, India
Published
August 2025
Published Paper PDF
https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2508087.pdf
Published Paper URL
https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508087
About Publisher
International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
Published by IJRTI (JW Publication)
2456-3315
ISSN
10.57
Impact Factor
2016
ESTD Year
Open
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Impact Factor 10.57 calculated by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar.
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Declarations
Funding
No external funding was received for this study.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.
