Real estate is a type of material asset that includes both undeveloped land and constructed structures like roads, buildings, and other infrastructure. It can be broadly divided into three categories: commercial, industrial, and residential. Real estate is regarded as one of the safest and most reliable investment options available. Importantly, everyone can invest in real estate; it's not just professionals. It gives investors a sense of security and acts as a buffer against inflation. It is a tangible asset that enhances any investment portfolio and is mainly sought after for long-term growth. Real estate has long been seen as a low-risk investment because of its low volatility.
According to MSCI, the global real estate investment market expanded by 7.8% from £6.55 trillion in 2018 to £7.06 trillion in 2019. Despite its immense worth, the business remains complex, opaque, costly, and inefficient for novice and small investors. Because institutions and high-net-worth individuals control this market, it is difficult for average investors to make sizable gains. Real estate offers protection against unanticipated risks, but because of its illiquidity, it is challenging to recover the money spent in such endeavors.
The present state of blockchain technology and its potential to transform traditional business practices are examined in this study. It looks at development platforms, application domains, consensus techniques, and blockchain architecture. By contrasting numerous consensus processes according to use-case scenarios, it also draws attention to the difficulties and constraints in the current study. The implementation strategy, system architecture, and transaction process of the blockchain-based real estate transaction platform based on Hyperledger Fabric technology are described in this article.
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IJRTI — journal style
"Blockchain-Enabled Real Estate Transactions: A Hyperledger Fabric-Based Framework for Enhanced Transparency and Liquidity", IJRTI - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.10, Issue 8, page no.a556-a559, August-2025, Available :https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2508068.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Gautam, S. (2025). Blockchain-Enabled Real Estate Transactions: A Hyperledger Fabric-Based Framework for Enhanced Transparency and Liquidity. International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 10(8), a556-a559. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508068
MLA — 9th edition
Gautam, Sanghpriya. "Blockchain-Enabled Real Estate Transactions: A Hyperledger Fabric-Based Framework for Enhanced Transparency and Liquidity." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, vol. 10, no. 8, 2025, pp. a556-a559, https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508068.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Gautam, Sanghpriya. "Blockchain-Enabled Real Estate Transactions: A Hyperledger Fabric-Based Framework for Enhanced Transparency and Liquidity." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 10, no. 8 (2025): a556-a559. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508068.
Harvard — author–date
Gautam, S. (2025) 'Blockchain-Enabled Real Estate Transactions: A Hyperledger Fabric-Based Framework for Enhanced Transparency and Liquidity', International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 10(8), pp. a556-a559. Available at: https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508068
IEEE — numbered reference
S. Gautam, "Blockchain-Enabled Real Estate Transactions: A Hyperledger Fabric-Based Framework for Enhanced Transparency and Liquidity," IJRTI, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. a556-a559, Aug. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Gautam S. Blockchain-Enabled Real Estate Transactions: A Hyperledger Fabric-Based Framework for Enhanced Transparency and Liquidity. IJRTI. 2025 Aug;10(8):a556-a559.
AMA — 11th edition
Gautam S. Blockchain-Enabled Real Estate Transactions: A Hyperledger Fabric-Based Framework for Enhanced Transparency and Liquidity. IJRTI. 2025;10(8):a556-a559. Accessed at https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508068
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJRTI2508068,
author = {Sanghpriya Gautam},
title = {Blockchain-Enabled Real Estate Transactions: A Hyperledger Fabric-Based Framework for Enhanced Transparency and Liquidity},
journal = {International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation},
volume = {10},
number = {8},
pages = {a556-a559},
year = {2025},
month = {August},
issn = {2456-3315},
url = {https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508068}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Gautam, Sanghpriya
TI - Blockchain-Enabled Real Estate Transactions: A Hyperledger Fabric-Based Framework for Enhanced Transparency and Liquidity
T2 - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
JA - IJRTI
VL - 10
IS - 8
PY - 2025
SN - 2456-3315
UR - https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2508068
SP - a556-a559
ER -
International Journal for Research Trends and InnovationPublished by IJRTI (JW Publication)
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Declarations
Funding
No external funding was received for this study.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.