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This study investigates groundwater potential in the Salem region, India, a semi-arid area facing water scarcity due to limited groundwater resources. A comprehensive hydrogeological approach was employed, integrating geological, hydrogeological, and remote sensing data to identify potential recharge zones and aquifers. Geological mapping and hydrogeological surveys characterized regional geology, hydrogeology, and flow regimes. Remote sensing techniques analyzed land use/land cover, lineaments, and geomorphological features. Analysis of groundwater level data, water quality, and aquifer properties defined the groundwater regime. Results indicate moderate to high groundwater potential in areas with favorable geological and hydrogeological conditions, particularly in valleys and low-lying regions, which are identified as potential recharge and development areas. The study also delineated zones of high groundwater vulnerability and contamination risk. These findings are crucial for policymakers and water resource managers to formulate sustainable groundwater management strategies. Recommendations include artificial recharge, rainwater harvesting, and conservation measures to ensure long-term groundwater viability.
Keywords:
Groundwater Potential, Salem Region, Hydrogeological Assessment, Recharge Zones, Water Scarcity
Cite Article:
"Hydrogeological Investigation of groundwater potential in Salem region, India", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.10, Issue 5, page no.b372-b389, May-2025, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2505142.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator