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1. OR in Sport is a field of research and analysis undertaken by hundreds across the world. This paper does not attempt to give a complete history of OR applied to sport, but instead, it aims to give the reader a flavor of what is now a large and diverse field.
2. There is so much pressure and weight to these tournaments that they require long-term planning, strategy, organization and execution. This is where operational research comes in. It helps in decision-making, increases productivity, increases efficiency and coordination(Wright, 2009). In sports, operations research is mainly used for planning (between teams and between cities), forecasting and generating strategies to achieve optimization in sports.
3. Thus, operational research could be used more effectively to reduce travel time, exhaustion and costs.
4. The difference between sports and games cannot be clearly defined, but according to the working definition, a sport is something that is friendly, not related to the enemy, and involves some physical activity even to a small degree, and cannot be played at a distance. There are games like chess and poker that are the opposite of the above definition.
5. OR can be used for different purposes and by different individuals such as team captain to select team players, sports management bodies, coaches, league association etc. The main purpose of applying operational research tools is to solve the problem of effective decision making either directly or indirectly. (Wright, 2009)Whether selecting a football team or managing a sports league, decisions are made for which OR is used consciously or unconsciously. In this article we can see the use of operations research in basketball, cricket, casino, football, tennis, formula 1, using its tools such as stimulation, dynamic programming, game matrix, game theory, pit stop strategy, energy and management strategy, mathematical models such as coin in per day and win per day, circle method and LPP.
Keywords:
Operational Research, Sports, Monte Carlo Tree Search in Formula 1, LPP in fantasy cricket, OWA, Game Theory in Formula 1 and Basketball Round-robin scheduling in Tennis
Cite Article:
"evolution of sports through Operation research", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.7, Issue 10, page no.796 - 801, October-2022, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2210109.pdf
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000202598
ISSN:
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
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