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Graphene is a highly densely packed sp2 hybridized single layer carbon atom two-dimensional honeycomb structure. Due to its chemical, physical, physicochemical, and biocompatible properties day by day use of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) has been increased in biomedical, biotechnology, and pharmaceutical research fields. Graphene oxide is used as an energy storage device (battery and supercapacitors), biosensors, photocatalysis and biomedicine purposes, etc. Not only GO but its modified nanomaterials like RGO have applications in medical biotechnology. RGO nanocomposites are broadly used in drug delivery systems to deliver insoluble drugs, nucleic acids, and other molecules into cells for bioimaging. Due to its antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties, its uses have been increased as a therapeutic agent. For therapeutic effect, it should be noticed its size range and dosage. Hybrid materials like gold-based GO and RGO sheets have excellent properties as catalytic biosensing agents. Though graphene-based nanomaterials like GO and RGO has several novel applications in biomedical, biotechnology as well as a pharmaceutical research field, these have several drawbacks for the environment and human health also. But proper synthesis procedures could reduce its adverse effect on the environment. In this review, we studied the different methods of synthesis of RGO from GO like green synthesis, hydrothermal method, solvent assistant thermal reduction, etc., and their applications in the biomedical field as well as health care also.
"A Short Review on the Impact of Graphene-Based Nanomaterials (Graphene oxide and Reduced Graphene Oxide) in the Biomedical Industry", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.7, Issue 7, page no.1445 - 1450, July-2022, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2207227.pdf
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2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator