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International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-3315 | Impact factor: 8.14 | ESTD Year: 2016
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Impact Factor : 8.14
Issue per Year : 12
Volume Published : 11
Issue Published : 118
Article Submitted : 21504
Article Published : 8513
Total Authors : 22399
Total Reviewer : 805
Total Countries : 158
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| Paper Title: | Effectiveness of cold application on pain during IM injection among infants attending immunization clinic |
| Authors Name: | Sweta Kumari , Sweety Kumari , Shweta Kumari , Ms. Aurelia Anita Ekka |
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| Author Reg. ID: |
IJRTI_182217
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| Published Paper Id: | IJRTI2206078 |
| Published In: | Volume 7 Issue 6, June-2022 |
| DOI: | |
| Abstract: | Introduction: Pain is highly unpleasant and very personal sensation. Infants have Pain during intramuscular immunization. Cold application is a simple procedure to reduce pain due to intramuscular immunization. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of cold application on level of pain associated with intramuscular immunization. Design: A quantitative approach using quasi- experimental post only test design. Participants: 50infants undergoing intramuscular immunization. Sampling technique: A non-probability purposive sampling technique is used to selected hospital Narayan medical college and hospital Jamuhar, Rohtas”. Intervention: Cold application is applied for 30 seconds just prior to inserting the needle. Tools: Standardized Neonatal Infant Pain Scale is used to assess the level of pain associated with intramuscular immunization. Results: Analysis among Experimental group by using independent t test found significant value 9.13 at p<0.05 level. Conclusion: Cold application is effective on reducing the pain associated with intramuscular immunization among infants. |
| Keywords: | local cold application, infants, intramuscular injection, immunization, pain |
| Cite Article: | "Effectiveness of cold application on pain during IM injection among infants attending immunization clinic", International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.7, Issue 6, page no.453 - 461, June-2022, Available :http://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2206078.pdf |
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| ISSN: |
2456-3315 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.14 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016 An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.14 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator |
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Published Paper ID: IJRTI2206078
Registration ID:182217
Published In: Volume 7 Issue 6, June-2022
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: 453 - 461 Country: -, -, - Research Area: Engineering Publisher : IJ Publication Published Paper URL : https://www.ijrti.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJRTI2206078 Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2206078 |
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ISSN: 2456-3315
Impact Factor: 8.14 and ISSN APPROVED,
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2016
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