A REVIEW ON APPLICATION OF LASERS IN ORAL MEDICINE
IJRTI2104020
Volume 6, Issue 4
Page 121 - 125
April 2021
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ISSN2456-3315
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Paper Title
A REVIEW ON APPLICATION OF LASERS IN ORAL MEDICINE
Authors
Kausalyah Krisna Malay , Dr. Nandhini Subramaniam
Keywords
Abstract
Lasers are known as light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. Lasers are intense beams produced by stimulated emission of radiation from a light source. Einstein identified that a laser is promoted by the emission of radiation as a natural process. When a beam of light passes through a specific medium causing stimulation of the atoms within the medium to transfer the light in a specific direction, that is, the same direction as the medium by the same wavelength as that of the original beam, a laser beam is created. Lasers are capable of increasing light intensity to synthesize beams of an effective wavelength, which are directional and of a high intensity. Many specialties in dentistry including oral surgery, implants, oral medicine, periodontics, pediatrics, and operative use the current new laser technology. The ability of lasers to provide minimally invasive procedures with less discomfort to the patient has been useful in the patient delivery system in dental practice. This article describes in brief on the uses of lasers in oral mucosal lesions.
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IJRTI — journal style
"A REVIEW ON APPLICATION OF LASERS IN ORAL MEDICINE", IJRTI - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.6, Issue 4, page no.121 - 125, April-2021, Available :https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2104020.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Malay, K. K., & Subramaniam, N. (2021). A REVIEW ON APPLICATION OF LASERS IN ORAL MEDICINE. International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 6(4), 121 - 125. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2104020
MLA — 9th edition
Malay, Kausalyah Krisna, and Nandhini Subramaniam. "A REVIEW ON APPLICATION OF LASERS IN ORAL MEDICINE." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, vol. 6, no. 4, 2021, pp. 121 - 125, https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2104020.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Malay, Kausalyah Krisna, and Nandhini Subramaniam. "A REVIEW ON APPLICATION OF LASERS IN ORAL MEDICINE." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 6, no. 4 (2021): 121 - 125. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2104020.
Harvard — author–date
Malay, K.K. and Subramaniam, N. (2021) 'A REVIEW ON APPLICATION OF LASERS IN ORAL MEDICINE', International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 6(4), pp. 121 - 125. Available at: https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2104020
IEEE — numbered reference
K. K. Malay and N. Subramaniam, "A REVIEW ON APPLICATION OF LASERS IN ORAL MEDICINE," IJRTI, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 121 - 125, Apr. 2021.
Vancouver — biomedical
Malay KK, Subramaniam N. A REVIEW ON APPLICATION OF LASERS IN ORAL MEDICINE. IJRTI. 2021 Apr;6(4):121 - 125.
AMA — 11th edition
Malay KK, Subramaniam N. A REVIEW ON APPLICATION OF LASERS IN ORAL MEDICINE. IJRTI. 2021;6(4):121 - 125. Accessed at https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2104020
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJRTI2104020,
author = {Kausalyah Krisna Malay and Nandhini Subramaniam},
title = {A REVIEW ON APPLICATION OF LASERS IN ORAL MEDICINE},
journal = {International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation},
volume = {6},
number = {4},
pages = {121 - 125},
year = {2021},
month = {April},
issn = {2456-3315},
url = {https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2104020}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Malay, Kausalyah Krisna
AU - Subramaniam, Nandhini
TI - A REVIEW ON APPLICATION OF LASERS IN ORAL MEDICINE
T2 - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
JA - IJRTI
VL - 6
IS - 4
PY - 2021
SN - 2456-3315
UR - https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2104020
SP - 121
EP - 125
ER -
International Journal for Research Trends and InnovationPublished by IJRTI (JW Publication)
2456-3315ISSN
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Impact Factor 10.57 calculated by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar.
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Declarations
Funding
No external funding was received for this study.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.