The rapid accumulation of plastic waste and the increasing demand for sustainable construction materials have prompted innovative approaches to recycling and resource utilization. This study investigates the production of paver blocks by incorporating plastic waste as a binding material and crushed marble as a partial replacement for coarse aggregates. The primary objective is to develop an eco-friendly alternative to conventional paver blocks while addressing the critical issues of plastic waste management and marble waste utilization. Laboratory experiments were conducted to determine the optimal mix proportions, assess mechanical properties, and evaluate durability performance. The results indicate that the integration of plastic waste enhances the paver blocks' binding strength, while crushed marble contributes to improved compressive strength and aesthetic appeal.
The study demonstrates that these composite paver blocks meet the standard requirements for pedestrian and light vehicular traffic, offering a sustainable and cost-effective solution. This research highlights the potential of integrating industrial and post-consumer waste materials into construction practices, reducing environmental pollution, and promoting a circular economy.
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IJRTI — journal style
"Utilisation of plastic waste and crushed marble in paver block production", IJRTI - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.10, Issue 3, page no.b551-b553, March-2025, Available :https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2503183.pdf
APA — 7th edition
P, L., C, B., K, L., PARIKSHITH, U. S., & RAVISHANKAR. (2025). Utilisation of plastic waste and crushed marble in paver block production. International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 10(3), b551-b553. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2503183
MLA — 9th edition
P, LATHA, et al. "Utilisation of plastic waste and crushed marble in paver block production." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, vol. 10, no. 3, 2025, pp. b551-b553, https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2503183.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
P, LATHA, et al. "Utilisation of plastic waste and crushed marble in paver block production." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 10, no. 3 (2025): b551-b553. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2503183.
Harvard — author–date
P, L. et al. (2025) 'Utilisation of plastic waste and crushed marble in paver block production', International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 10(3), pp. b551-b553. Available at: https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2503183
IEEE — numbered reference
L. P, B. C, L. K, U. S. PARIKSHITH and RAVISHANKAR, "Utilisation of plastic waste and crushed marble in paver block production," IJRTI, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. b551-b553, Mar. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
P L, C B, K L, PARIKSHITH US, RAVISHANKAR. Utilisation of plastic waste and crushed marble in paver block production. IJRTI. 2025 Mar;10(3):b551-b553.
AMA — 11th edition
P L, C B, K L, PARIKSHITH US, RAVISHANKAR. Utilisation of plastic waste and crushed marble in paver block production. IJRTI. 2025;10(3):b551-b553. Accessed at https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2503183
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJRTI2503183,
author = {LATHA P and BHUVAN C and LAKSHMI K and U S PARIKSHITH and RAVISHANKAR},
title = {Utilisation of plastic waste and crushed marble in paver block production},
journal = {International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation},
volume = {10},
number = {3},
pages = {b551-b553},
year = {2025},
month = {March},
issn = {2456-3315},
url = {https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2503183}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - P, LATHA
AU - C, BHUVAN
AU - K, LAKSHMI
AU - PARIKSHITH, U S
AU - RAVISHANKAR
TI - Utilisation of plastic waste and crushed marble in paver block production
T2 - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
JA - IJRTI
VL - 10
IS - 3
PY - 2025
SN - 2456-3315
UR - https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2503183
SP - b551-b553
ER -
International Journal for Research Trends and InnovationPublished by IJRTI (JW Publication)
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Declarations
Funding
No external funding was received for this study.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.