Facilities based on the internet of things and embedded systems along with the application of ambient intelligence paradigms offer new scenarios for optimization services in agronomic processes, specifically in the hemp industry. The traceability of products and activities demonstrates the scope of these technologies. However, the technologies themselves introduce integration-related problems that can affect the planned benefits. This article proposes a model that balances agricultural expert knowledge (user-centered design), value chain planning (through blockchain implementation), and digital technology (internet of things protocols) for providing tamper proof, transparent, and secure traceability in this agricultural sector. The proposed approach is backed by a proof-of-concept implementation in a realist scenario, using embedded devices and a permissioned blockchain. The model and its deployment fully integrate a set of services that other proposals only partially integrate. On one hand, the design creates a permissioned blockchain that contemplates the different actors in the value chain, and on the other hand, it develops services that use applications with human–machine interfaces. Finally, it deploys a network of embedded devices with internet of things protocols and control algorithms with automated access to the blockchain for traceability services. Combining digital systems with interoperable human tasks it has been possible to deploy a model that provides a new approach for the development of value-added services.
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IJRTI — journal style
"AGRICULTURAL TRACEABILITY MODEL BASED ON IOT AND BLOCKCHAIN: APPLICATION IN INDUSTRIAL HEMP PRODUCTION", IJRTI - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation (www.ijrti.org), ISSN:2456-3315, Vol.10, Issue 3, page no.a378-a393, March-2025, Available :https://ijrti.org/papers/IJRTI2503047.pdf
APA — 7th edition
Reddy, M. P. K., P.Hasan, M.Shiva, Pranavi, S. S., & B.Revanth. (2025). AGRICULTURAL TRACEABILITY MODEL BASED ON IOT AND BLOCKCHAIN: APPLICATION IN INDUSTRIAL HEMP PRODUCTION. International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 10(3), a378-a393. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2503047
MLA — 9th edition
Reddy, M.Pavan Kumar, et al. "AGRICULTURAL TRACEABILITY MODEL BASED ON IOT AND BLOCKCHAIN: APPLICATION IN INDUSTRIAL HEMP PRODUCTION." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, vol. 10, no. 3, 2025, pp. a378-a393, https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2503047.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Reddy, M.Pavan Kumar, et al. "AGRICULTURAL TRACEABILITY MODEL BASED ON IOT AND BLOCKCHAIN: APPLICATION IN INDUSTRIAL HEMP PRODUCTION." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 10, no. 3 (2025): a378-a393. https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2503047.
Harvard — author–date
Reddy, M.P.K. et al. (2025) 'AGRICULTURAL TRACEABILITY MODEL BASED ON IOT AND BLOCKCHAIN: APPLICATION IN INDUSTRIAL HEMP PRODUCTION', International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 10(3), pp. a378-a393. Available at: https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2503047
IEEE — numbered reference
M. P. K. Reddy, P.Hasan, M.Shiva, S. S. Pranavi and B.Revanth, "AGRICULTURAL TRACEABILITY MODEL BASED ON IOT AND BLOCKCHAIN: APPLICATION IN INDUSTRIAL HEMP PRODUCTION," IJRTI, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. a378-a393, Mar. 2025.
Vancouver — biomedical
Reddy MPK, P.Hasan, M.Shiva, Pranavi SS, B.Revanth. AGRICULTURAL TRACEABILITY MODEL BASED ON IOT AND BLOCKCHAIN: APPLICATION IN INDUSTRIAL HEMP PRODUCTION. IJRTI. 2025 Mar;10(3):a378-a393.
AMA — 11th edition
Reddy MPK, P.Hasan, M.Shiva, Pranavi SS, B.Revanth. AGRICULTURAL TRACEABILITY MODEL BASED ON IOT AND BLOCKCHAIN: APPLICATION IN INDUSTRIAL HEMP PRODUCTION. IJRTI. 2025;10(3):a378-a393. Accessed at https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2503047
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJRTI2503047,
author = {M.Pavan Kumar Reddy and P.Hasan and M.Shiva and S.Sai Pranavi and B.Revanth},
title = {AGRICULTURAL TRACEABILITY MODEL BASED ON IOT AND BLOCKCHAIN: APPLICATION IN INDUSTRIAL HEMP PRODUCTION},
journal = {International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation},
volume = {10},
number = {3},
pages = {a378-a393},
year = {2025},
month = {March},
issn = {2456-3315},
url = {https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2503047}
}
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR
AU - Reddy, M.Pavan Kumar
AU - P.Hasan
AU - M.Shiva
AU - Pranavi, S.Sai
AU - B.Revanth
TI - AGRICULTURAL TRACEABILITY MODEL BASED ON IOT AND BLOCKCHAIN: APPLICATION IN INDUSTRIAL HEMP PRODUCTION
T2 - International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation
JA - IJRTI
VL - 10
IS - 3
PY - 2025
SN - 2456-3315
UR - https://ijrti.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJRTI2503047
SP - a378-a393
ER -
International Journal for Research Trends and InnovationPublished by IJRTI (JW Publication)
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Declarations
Funding
No external funding was received for this study.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.